Data Protection by Design and by Default

Data Protection by Design and by Default

Data Protection by design and by default are principles defined in article 25 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 

Data protection by design requires the controller to take technical and organisational measures to implement the data protection principles effectively and to integrate adequate safeguards to protect the rights and freedoms of data subjects. 

Data protection by default requires that, by default, appropriate technical and organisational measures be implemented to ensure that only personal data that are necessary for each purpose of the processing are processed. 

The Privacy Principles

The Privacy Principles

Under the EU general data protection regulation (GDPR), any data processing activities must be compliant with six privacy principles, which are the cornerstone of the european privacy regulation and  most international privacy laws.

The privacy principles are set out in article 5 GDPR and are as follows :

Lawfulness, fairness and transparency
Purpose limitation
Data minimisation
Accuracy
Storage limitation
Security
Accountability